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The task of inventory planning can be highly complex in manufacturing environments. At the same time, it rests on fundamental principles. The system used for inventory must tie into the operations of the firm. Inventory planning and management must be responsive to the needs of the firm. The firm should design systems, including reports that allow it to make proper business decisions.


Role of inventory management in working capital
Inventories are a component of the firm's working capital and, as such, represent a current asset. Some characteristics are important in the broad context of working capital management

Purpose of holding inventory

The Four Types of Inventory


Costs Associated with Inventories
The effective management of inventory involves a trade off between having too little and too much inventory. In achieving this trade off, the Finance Manager should realize that costs may be closely related.

about ordering costs

about carrying inventory costs

Cost of running out of inventory

 

Inventory management techniques
The total ordering costs can be decreased by increasing the size of order

economic order quantity

Inflation point information

reorder point

Learn about safety stock

The Reorder Point Formula

 

The total system for inventory management
The three subsystems are tied together in a single inventory-management system. The inventory management system can also be illustrated in terms of the three subsystems that comprise it. The figure below ties each subsystem together and shows the three items of information needed for the decision to order additional inventory.

Inventory planning

The production side

The marketing side

Inventory data base

 

The ABC System of Inventory Management
In the case of a manufacturing company of reasonable size the number of items of inventory runs into hundreds, if not more. From the point of view of monitoring information for control it becomes extremely difficult to consider each one of these items.

The general procedure for categorization of items into `A', `B' and `C'

The advantages of this system

The required plan of ABC selective control

Methods that can be adopted to value the raw material

The valuation of work-in-process and finished goods inventory

 

Other pages

Inventory management liquor industry

Salon inventory management system

Tire inventory management

Equipment inventory management system

Hardware inventory management software

 




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